//*****************************************************************************
//
// usbcdesc.c - Config descriptor parsing functions.
//
// Copyright (c) 2007-2010 Texas Instruments Incorporated.  All rights reserved.
// Software License Agreement
// 
// Texas Instruments (TI) is supplying this software for use solely and
// exclusively on TI's microcontroller products. The software is owned by
// TI and/or its suppliers, and is protected under applicable copyright
// laws. You may not combine this software with "viral" open-source
// software in order to form a larger program.
// 
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND WITH ALL FAULTS.
// NO WARRANTIES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT
// NOT LIMITED TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE APPLY TO THIS SOFTWARE. TI SHALL NOT, UNDER ANY
// CIRCUMSTANCES, BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
// DAMAGES, FOR ANY REASON WHATSOEVER.
// 
// This is part of AM1808 StarterWare USB Library and reused from revision 6288 
// of the  Stellaris USB Library.
//
//*****************************************************************************

#include "hw_types.h"
#include "debug.h"
#include "usb.h"
#include "usblib.h"
#include "usbdevice.h"

//*****************************************************************************
//
// The functions in this file mirror the descriptor parsing APIs available
// in usblib.h but parse config descriptors defined in terms of a list of
// sections rather than as a single block of descriptor data.
//
//*****************************************************************************

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \addtogroup device_api
//! @{
//
//*****************************************************************************

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Walk to the next descriptor after the supplied one within a section-based
//! config descriptor.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor which contains \e psDesc.
//! \param pulSec points to a variable containing the section within \e
//! psConfig which contains \e psDesc.
//! \param psDesc points to the descriptor that we want to step past.
//!
//! This function walks forward one descriptor within a config descriptor.  The
//! value returned is a pointer to the header of the next descriptor after the
//! descriptor supplied in \e psDesc.  If the next descriptor is in the next
//! section, \e *pulSec will be incremented accordlingly.
//!
//! \return Returns a pointer to the next descriptor in the config descrptor.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static tDescriptorHeader *
NextConfigDescGet(const tConfigHeader *psConfig, unsigned int *pulSec,
                  tDescriptorHeader *psDesc)
{
    //
    // Determine where the next descriptor after the supplied one should be
    // assuming it is within the current section.
    //
    psDesc = NEXT_USB_DESCRIPTOR(psDesc);

    //
    // Did we run off the end of the section?
    //
    if((unsigned char *)psDesc >= (psConfig->psSections[*pulSec]->pucData +
                  psConfig->psSections[*pulSec]->ucSize))
    {
        //
        // Yes - move to the next section.
        //
        (*pulSec)++;

        //
        // Are we still within the config descriptor?
        //
        if(*pulSec < psConfig->ucNumSections)
        {
            //
            // Yes - the new descriptor is at the start of the new section.
            //
            psDesc =
                (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[*pulSec]->pucData;
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // No - we ran off the end of the descriptor so return NULL.
            //
            psDesc = (tDescriptorHeader *)0;
        }
    }

    //
    // Return the new descriptor pointer.
    //
    return(psDesc);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Returns a pointer to the n-th interface descriptor in a config descriptor
//! with the supplied interface number.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the config descriptor
//! that is to be searched.
//! \param ucInterfaceNumber is the interface number of the descriptor that is
//! being queried.
//! \param ulIndex is the zero based index of the descriptor to return.
//! \param pulSection points to storage which will be written with the index
//! of the section containing the returned descriptor.
//!
//! This function returns a pointer to the n-th interface descriptor in the
//! supplied configuration which has the requested interface number.  It may be
//! used by a client to retrieve the descriptors for each alternate setting
//! of a given interface within the configuration passed.
//!
//! \return Returns a pointer to the n-th interface descriptor with interface
//! number as specified or NULL of this descriptor does not exist.
//
//*****************************************************************************
static tInterfaceDescriptor *
ConfigAlternateInterfaceGet(const tConfigHeader *psConfig,
                            unsigned char ucInterfaceNumber,
                            unsigned int ulIndex,
                            unsigned int *pulSection)
{
    tDescriptorHeader *psDescCheck;
    unsigned int ulCount;
    unsigned int ulSec;

    //
    // Set up for our descriptor counting loop.
    //
    psDescCheck = (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[0]->pucData;
    ulCount = 0;
    ulSec = 0;

    //
    // Keep looking through the supplied data until we reach the end.
    //
    while(psDescCheck)
    {
        //
        // Does this descriptor match the type passed (if a specific type
        // has been specified)?
        //
        if((psDescCheck->bDescriptorType == USB_DTYPE_INTERFACE) &&
            (((tInterfaceDescriptor *)psDescCheck)->bInterfaceNumber ==
             ucInterfaceNumber))
        {
            //
            // This is an interface descriptor for interface ucInterfaceNumber.
            // Determine if this is the n-th one we have found and, if so,
            // return its pointer.
            //
            if(ulCount == ulIndex)
            {
                //
                // Found it - return the pointer and section number.
                //
                *pulSection = ulSec;
                return((tInterfaceDescriptor *)psDescCheck);
            }

            //
            // Increment our count of matching descriptors found and go back
            // to look for another since we have not yet reached the n-th
            // match.
            //
            ulCount++;
        }

        //
        // Move on to the next descriptor.
        //
        psDescCheck = NextConfigDescGet(psConfig, &ulSec, psDescCheck);
    }

    //
    // If we drop out the end of the loop, we did not find the requested
    // descriptor so return NULL.
    //
    return((tInterfaceDescriptor *)0);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Determines the total length of a config descriptor defined in terms of a
//! collection of concatenated sections.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor whose size is to be determined.
//!
//! \return Returns the number of bytes in the config descriptor will result
//! from concatenating the required sections.
//
//*****************************************************************************
unsigned int
USBDCDConfigDescGetSize(const tConfigHeader *psConfig)
{
    unsigned int ulLoop;
    unsigned int ulLen;

    ulLen = 0;

    //
    // Determine the size of the whole descriptor by adding the sizes of
    // each section which will be concatenated to produce it.
    //
    for(ulLoop = 0; ulLoop < psConfig->ucNumSections; ulLoop++)
    {
        ulLen += psConfig->psSections[ulLoop]->ucSize;
    }

    return(ulLen);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Determines the number of individual descriptors of a particular type within
//! a supplied configuration descriptor.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor that is to be searched.
//! \param ulType identifies the type of descriptor that is to be counted.  If
//! the value is \b USB_DESC_ANY, the function returns the total number of
//! descriptors regardless of type.
//!
//! This function can be used to count the number of descriptors of a
//! particular type within a configuration descriptor.  The caller can provide
//! a specific type value which the function matches against the second byte
//! of each descriptor or, alternatively, can specify \b USB_DESC_ANY to have
//! the function count all descriptors regardless of their type.
//!
//! The search performed by this function traverses through the list of
//! sections comprising the configuration descriptor.  Note that the similar
//! top-level function, USBDescGetNum(), searches through a single, contiguous
//! block of data to perform the same enumeration.
//!
//! \return Returns the number of descriptors found in the supplied block of
//! data.
//
//*****************************************************************************
unsigned int
USBDCDConfigDescGetNum(const tConfigHeader *psConfig, unsigned int ulType)
{
    unsigned int ulSection;
    unsigned int ulNumDescs;

    //
    // Initialize our counts.
    //
    ulNumDescs = 0;

    //
    // Determine the number of descriptors of the given type in each of the
    // sections comprising the config descriptor.  Note that this assumes each
    // section contains only whole descriptors!
    //
    for(ulSection = 0; ulSection < (unsigned int)psConfig->ucNumSections;
        ulSection++)
    {
        ulNumDescs += USBDescGetNum(
                (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->pucData,
                (unsigned int)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->ucSize,
                ulType);
    }

    return(ulNumDescs);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Finds the n-th descriptor of a particular type within the supplied
//! configuration descriptor.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor that is to be searched.
//! \param ulType identifies the type of descriptor that is to be found.  If
//! the value is \b USB_DESC_ANY, the function returns a pointer to the n-th
//! descriptor regardless of type.
//! \param ulIndex is the zero based index of the descriptor whose pointer is
//! to be returned.  For example, passing value 1 in \e ulIndex returns the
//! second matching descriptor.
//! \param pulSection points to storage which will receive the section index
//! containing the requested descriptor.
//!
//! Return a pointer to the n-th descriptor of a particular type found in the
//! configuration descriptor passed.
//!
//! The search performed by this function traverses through the list of
//! sections comprising the configuration descriptor.  Note that the similar
//! top-level function, USBDescGet(), searches through a single, contiguous
//! block of data to perform the same enumeration.
//!
//! \return Returns a pointer to the header of the required descriptor if
//! found or NULL otherwise.
//
//*****************************************************************************
tDescriptorHeader *
USBDCDConfigDescGet(const tConfigHeader *psConfig, unsigned int ulType,
                    unsigned int ulIndex, unsigned int *pulSection)
{
    unsigned int ulSection;
    unsigned int ulTotalDescs;
    unsigned int ulNumDescs;

    //
    // Initialize our counts.
    //
    ulTotalDescs = 0;

    //
    // Determine the number of descriptors of the given type in each of the
    // sections comprising the config descriptor.  This allows us to determine
    // which section contains the descriptor we are being asked for.
    //
    for(ulSection = 0; ulSection < (unsigned int)psConfig->ucNumSections;
        ulSection++)
    {
        //
        // How many descriptors of the requested type exist in this section?
        //
        ulNumDescs = USBDescGetNum(
                (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->pucData,
                (unsigned int)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->ucSize,
                ulType);

        //
        // Does this section contain the descriptor whose index we are looking
        // for?
        //
        if((ulTotalDescs + ulNumDescs) > ulIndex)
        {
            //
            // We know the requested descriptor exists in the current
            // block so write the section number to the caller's storage.
            //
            *pulSection = ulSection;

            //
            // Now find the actual descriptor requested and return its pointer.
            //
            return(USBDescGet(
                 (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->pucData,
                 (unsigned int)psConfig->psSections[ulSection]->ucSize,
                 ulType,
                 ulIndex - ulTotalDescs));
        }

        //
        // We have not found the required descriptor yet.  Update our running
        // count of the number of type matches found so far then move on to
        // the next section.
        //
        ulTotalDescs += ulNumDescs;
    }

    //
    // If we drop out of the loop, we can't find the requested descriptor
    // so return NULL.
    //
    return((tDescriptorHeader *)0);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Determines the number of different alternate configurations for a given
//! interface within a config descriptor.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor that is to be searched.
//! \param ucInterfaceNumber is the interface number for which the number of
//! alternate configurations is to be counted.
//!
//! This function can be used to count the number of alternate settings for a
//! specific interface within a configuration.
//!
//! The search performed by this function traverses through the list of
//! sections comprising the configuration descriptor.  Note that the similar
//! top-level function, USBDescGetNumAlternateInterfaces(), searches through
//! a single, contiguous block of data to perform the same enumeration.
//!
//! \return Returns the number of alternate versions of the specified interface
//! or 0 if the interface number supplied cannot be found in the config
//! descriptor.
//
//*****************************************************************************
unsigned int
USBDCDConfigGetNumAlternateInterfaces(const tConfigHeader *psConfig,
                                      unsigned char ucInterfaceNumber)
{
    tDescriptorHeader *psDescCheck;
    unsigned int ulCount;
    unsigned int ulSec;

    //
    // Set up for our descriptor counting loop.
    //
    psDescCheck = (tDescriptorHeader *)psConfig->psSections[0]->pucData;
    ulSec = 0;
    ulCount = 0;

    //
    // Keep looking through the supplied data until we reach the end.
    //
    while(psDescCheck)
    {
        //
        // Is this an interface descriptor with the required interface number?
        //
        if((psDescCheck->bDescriptorType == USB_DTYPE_INTERFACE) &&
            (((tInterfaceDescriptor *)psDescCheck)->bInterfaceNumber ==
             ucInterfaceNumber))
        {
            //
            // Yes - increment our count.
            //
            ulCount++;
        }

        //
        // Move on to the next descriptor.
        //
        psDescCheck = NextConfigDescGet(psConfig, &ulSec, psDescCheck);
    }

    //
    // Return the descriptor count to the caller.
    //
    return(ulCount);
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Returns a pointer to the n-th interface descriptor in a configuration
//! descriptor that applies to the supplied alternate setting number.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor that is to be searched.
//! \param ulIndex is the zero based index of the interface that is to be
//! found.  If \e ulAlt is set to a value other than \b USB_DESC_ANY, this will
//! be equivalent to the interface number being searched for.
//! \param ulAlt is the alternate setting number which is to be
//! searched for.  If this value is \b USB_DESC_ANY, the alternate setting
//! is ignored and all interface descriptors are considered in the search.
//! \param pulSection points to storage which will receive the index of the
//! config descriptor section which contains the requested interface
//! descriptor.
//!
//! Return a pointer to the n-th interface descriptor found in the supplied
//! configuration descriptor.  If \e ulAlt is not \b USB_DESC_ANY, only
//! interface descriptors which are part of the supplied alternate setting are
//! considered in the search otherwise all interface descriptors are
//! considered.
//!
//! Note that, although alternate settings can be applied on an interface-by-
//! interface basis, the number of interfaces offered is fixed for a given
//! config descriptor.  Hence, this function will correctly find the unique
//! interface descriptor for that interface's alternate setting number \e
//! ulAlt if \e ulIndex is set to the required interface number and \e ulAlt
//! is set to a valid alternate setting number for that interface.
//!
//! The search performed by this function traverses through the list of
//! sections comprising the configuration descriptor.  Note that the similar
//! top-level function, USBDescGetInterface(), searches through a single,
//! contiguous block of data to perform the same enumeration.
//!
//! \return Returns a pointer to the required interface descriptor if
//! found or NULL otherwise.
//
//*****************************************************************************
tInterfaceDescriptor *
USBDCDConfigGetInterface(const tConfigHeader *psConfig, unsigned int ulIndex,
                         unsigned int ulAlt, unsigned int *pulSection)
{
    //
    // If we are being told to ignore the alternate configuration, this boils
    // down to a very simple query.
    //
    if(ulAlt == USB_DESC_ANY)
    {
        //
        // Return the ulIndex-th interface descriptor we find in the
        // configuration descriptor.
        //
        return((tInterfaceDescriptor *)USBDCDConfigDescGet(psConfig,
                                                           USB_DTYPE_INTERFACE,
                                                           ulIndex,
                                                           pulSection));
    }
    else
    {
        //
        // In this case, a specific alternate setting number is required.
        // Given that interface numbers are zero based indices, we can
        // pass the supplied ulIndex parameter directly as the interface
        // number to USBDescGetAlternateInterface to retrieve the requested
        // interface descriptor pointer.
        //
        return(ConfigAlternateInterfaceGet(psConfig, ulIndex, ulAlt,
                                           pulSection));
    }
}

//*****************************************************************************
//
//! \internal
//!
//! Return a pointer to the n-th endpoint descriptor in a particular interface
//! within a configuration descriptor.
//!
//! \param psConfig points to the header structure for the configuration
//! descriptor that is to be searched.
//! \param ulInterfaceNumber is the interface number whose endpoint is to be
//! found.
//! \param ulAltCfg is the alternate setting number which is to be searched
//! for.  This must be a valid alternate setting number for the requested
//! interface.
//! \param ulIndex is the zero based index of the endpoint that is to be
//! found within the appropriate alternate setting for the interface.
//!
//! Return a pointer to the n-th endpoint descriptor found in the supplied
//! interface descriptor.  If the \e ulIndex parameter is invalid (greater
//! than or equal to the bNumEndpoints field of the interface descriptor) or
//! the endpoint cannot be found within \e ulSize bytes of the interface
//! descriptor pointer, the function will return NULL.
//!
//! Note that, although the USB 2.0 specification states that endpoint
//! descriptors must follow the interface descriptor that they relate to, it
//! also states that device specific descriptors should follow any standard
//! descriptor that they relate to.  As a result, we cannot assume that each
//! interface descriptor will be followed by nothing but an ordered list of
//! its own endpoints and, hence, the function needs to be provided ulSize to
//! limit the search range.
//!
//! The search performed by this function traverses through the list of
//! sections comprising the configuration descriptor.  Note that the similar
//! top-level function, USBDescGetInterfaceEndpoint(), searches through a
//! single, contiguous block of data to perform the same enumeration.
//!
//! \return Returns a pointer to the requested endpoint descriptor if
//! found or NULL otherwise.
//
//*****************************************************************************
tEndpointDescriptor *
USBDCDConfigGetInterfaceEndpoint(const tConfigHeader *psConfig,
                                 unsigned int ulInterfaceNumber,
                                 unsigned int ulAltCfg, unsigned int ulIndex)
{
    tInterfaceDescriptor *psInterface;
    tDescriptorHeader *psEndpoint;
    unsigned int ulSection;
    unsigned int ulCount;

    //
    // Find the requested interface descriptor.
    //
    psInterface = USBDCDConfigGetInterface(psConfig, ulInterfaceNumber,
                                           ulAltCfg, &ulSection);

    //
    // Did we find the requested interface?
    //
    if(psInterface)
    {
        //
        // Is the index passed valid?
        //
        if(ulIndex >= psInterface->bNumEndpoints)
        {
            //
            // It's out of bounds so return a NULL.
            //
            return((tEndpointDescriptor *)0);
        }
        else
        {
            //
            // Endpoint index is valid so find the descriptor.  We start from
            // the interface descriptor and look for following endpoint
            // descriptors.
            //
            ulCount = 0;
            psEndpoint = (tDescriptorHeader *)psInterface;

            while(psEndpoint)
            {
                if(psEndpoint->bDescriptorType == USB_DTYPE_ENDPOINT)
                {
                    //
                    // We found an endpoint descriptor.  Have we reached the
                    // one we want?
                    //
                    if(ulCount == ulIndex)
                    {
                        //
                        // Yes - return the descriptor pointer to the caller.
                        //
                        return((tEndpointDescriptor *)psEndpoint);
                    }

                    //
                    // Move on to look for the next endpoint.
                    //
                    ulCount++;
                }

                //
                // Move to the next descriptor.
                //
                psEndpoint = NextConfigDescGet(psConfig, &ulSection,
                                               psEndpoint);
            }
        }
    }

    //
    // We couldn't find the requested interface or we got to the end of the
    // descriptor without finding the requested endpoint.
    //
    return((tEndpointDescriptor *)0);

}

//*****************************************************************************
//
// Close the Doxygen group.
//! @}
//
//*****************************************************************************
